Minggu, 12 Januari 2014
Strategi Sukses UN
1. Niat yang kuat
2. Belajar dengan giat
3. Mengerjakan Soal - soal Les
4. Mengerjakan soal - soal yang mudah
5. Menguasai semua materi
6. Mengerjakan dengan kemampuan masing'
7. Mengerjakan soal dengan tenang
8. Berdo'a dengan sungguh - sungguh
RENCANA SETELAH LULUS SMA
Mendaftar kuliah , mengambil jurusan Bahasa Inggris ( Pendidik) di Ponorogo
Kamis, 21 November 2013
Soal Bahasa Inggris ...
1. Niat yang kuat
2. Belajar dengan giat
3. Mengerjakan Soal - soal Les
4. Mengerjakan soal - soal yang mudah
5. Menguasai semua materi
6. Mengerjakan dengan kemampuan masing'
7. Mengerjakan soal dengan tenang
8. Berdo'a dengan sungguh - sungguh
RENCANA SETELAH LULUS SMA
Mendaftar kuliah , mengambil jurusan Bahasa Inggris ( Pendidik) di Ponorogo
SOAL BAHASA INGGRIS
Good
acting and good story can make a play interesting. It is equally important to
make it as realistic as possible with suit-able costumes, props and sets. Be
creative but don’t forget to have fun.
Good Luck
Socy
1.
"It is equally important to make it as realistic as...." The
underlined word refers to....
(A)
Acting
(B)
a play
(C)
Costum
(D)
Prop
(E) a
story.
2.What is
the text about?
(A)
The writer’s complaint to the actors.
(B)
The direction of making good acting.
(C)
Steps on how to make a play interesting.
(D)
Advice to make the play realistic and in-teresting.
(E) A
motivation to make the actors work harder.
All
library books have to be returned on the twenty-second of May, 2009. They
should be covered with non-colorful wrapping plastic. Lost books must be
re-placed with the ones of similar subjects. Fine will be charged to the late
return of the books. Students who have handed on all books will get receipts
that have to be submitted to the administration officers.
Library
Staff
3. What is
informed on the announcement?
(A)
A request to return library books.
(B)
The subjects of the library books.
(C)
A compulsory to replace lost books.
(D)
The library administration officers.
(E)
Submission of receipts.
4. What
will happen if the book you borrowed is lost?
(A)
You will get receipts.
(B)
It should be covered by non-colorful plastic.
(C)
The librarian will be fined by a certain amount of money.
(D)
You should cover with wrapping plastic.
(E) It
should be replaced with a similar book.
EFFECTIVE
MICRO ORGANISMS 4
ORGANIC
FERMENTATION BACTE-RIA TO INCREASE CATLE PRODUC-TIVITY
EM-4 is a
mixture of micro-organisms that gives the benefit for cattle growth and
prod-uct.
Usage :
1.
Decrease smell pollution
2. Balance
mutual micro-organisms
3.
Increase quality and quantity of cattle product
How to use
:
1. To get
satisfying result, dissolve Ice EM- 4 per litre water every day
2. spray 1
cc EM per litre of water every week on the floor, wall, and manure.
Agent :
PT. Songgolangit
Persada,
Jakarta Distributor :
Jl. Ki
hajar Dewantara 46
Jakarta
Phone : (021) 7894529
5. This
text tells us about …
(A)
Organism.
(B)
Fermentation.
(C)
Cattle product.
(D)
Contact address.
(E) The
use of EM-4.
6.
One of the benefits of the product is....
(A)
for growing cattle bacteria
(B)
for increasing smell pollution
(C)
or producing cattle manure and organic fermentation bacteria
(D)
for increasing micro-organisms
(E) for
increasing quality and quantity of cattle product
7. What
will you do to get satisfying result?
(A)
Dissolve Ice EM-4 per litre of water every two days.
(B)
Dissolve 4cc EM-1 per litre ot water every week.
(C)
Dissolve Ice EM-4 per litre of water every week.
(D)
Dissolve 4cc EM-1 per litre of water per day.
(E)
Dissolve Ice EM-4 per litre of water eve-ryday.
8. What
was a reason for Kang's grandfather never returned lo Kang's house?
(A)
A supporter of Kim II Sung.
(B)
Accused of betraying North Korea.
(C)
Regarded as a hero.
(D)
As an important person in Korea.
(E) Force
Kang's family to leave their home-land
Kang Choi
Hwan was born into a loyal fam-ily that had once lived in the large Korean
community of Japan. In 'Kyoto, his grandfa-ther had been supporter of Kim II
Sung, North Korean's Great Leader since 1945. In 1961 the grandfather returned
with his family to North Korea and had important govern-ment post. Within
months, however he was complaining to friends that North Korea was not the
country he had expected. He was shocked to see so much poverty, which he
eventually came to blame on the govern-ment's stifling grip on the economy. One
morning in July 1977, when Kang was nine, his grandfather left for work and
never re-turned. A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guard stormed
into Kang's house "Your grandfather betrayed the fatherland,” one of them
stated” You must be punished."
Kang's parents
and grandmother sobbed as they forced to pack their belongings into two army
trucks. The family was driven off, but Kang’s mother was left behind,
"spared' be-cause her own father was regarded as a revo-lutionary hero.
That was the last Kang ever saw her.
Inside
North Korean's Gulag, by David Tracey
Male
chauvinism (men’s believe in male su-periority) extends even into the area of
auto-mobile driving, it seems. Believing that they are far better drivers than
women. Men con-sider women drivers incompetent, inatten-tive, and even
dangerous behind the wheel. However, statistics prove that women are, in fact
safer drivers than men. For example, insurance rates for women are 20 percent
than they are for men. Another proof is that more accidents are caused by male
drivers between the ages of 18 and 23 than by any other groups. Also the
greater percentage of accident involving deaths is caused by men. Although
women are criticized for being too cautious, they are really just being safe
driv-ers.
9. In term
of car accidents, the statistic proves that car accidents caused by...
(A)
men are higher than those of women.
(B)
men are lower than of women.
(C)
men are as high as that of women.
(D)
women are equal to that of men.
(E) women
are the same as that of men.
10. Which
of the following you don't agree with
about men
drivers?
(A)
They are safe and careful drivers.
(B)
They cause more accidents than women.
(C)
They consider themselves to be compe-tent drivers.
(D)
They feel that using a car shows status of symbol.
(E) They
regard automobiles as an extension of their egos.
On
Wednesday, my students and I went to Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu hotel
which is not far from Malioboro.
On
Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the
Brahmana, Syiwa and Wishnu Temples. They are really amazing. We visited only
Brahmana and syiwa temples because Wisnu temple is being renovated
On
Friday morning, we went to Yogyakarta keraton. We spent two hours there. we
were lucky because we led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our
journey to Borobodur. We arrived there at 4 pm. At 5 p.m we heard an
announcement that Borobudur gate was closed. In the evening, we left for
Jakarta by Wisata bus.
11. The
text mainly discusses ….
a. the
writer’s trip to
Yogyakarta d. the
writer’s experience at Yogyakarta keraton
b. the
writer’s first visit to
Prambanan e. the
writer’s impression about Borobudur
c. the
writer’s impression about the guide
12. Which
temple is being renovated?
a. Syiwa d. Borobudur
b. Wisnu e. Syiwa
and wisnu
c. Brahma
13. Which
of the following statement is TRUE?
a. the
writer and the students went to Yogyakarta for having a research
b. the
writer went to Borobudur first and then to keraton
c. the
writer was very disappointed with the guide
d. Malioboro
is very far from Dirgahayu Hotel
e. the
writer left for Jakarta on Friday
A
fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out. By and by a thirsty goat comes
along. Seeing the fox in the well, it asked if the water was good. “Good,” said
the fox,” it’s the best water I’ve tasted in all my life. Come down and try it
yourself”.
The
goat was thirsty so he got into the well. When he had drunk enough, he looked
around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said,” I have a good idea.
You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well.
Then, I’ll climb on your back. From there, I’ll step on your horns and I can
get out. And when I’m out. I’ll help you out of the well.”
The
goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the
well. Then he coolly walked away. The goat called out loudly after
him and reminded him of his promise to help him out. The fox merely turned to
him and said,” If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you
wouldn’t have jumped into the well “.
The
goat felt very sad. He called out loudly. An old man walking nearby heard him
and put a plank into the well. The goat got out and thanked to the old man
14. The
text tells the story of ….
a. a
fox d.
an old man and the fox
b. a
goat e.
the goat and an old man
c. a
fox and a goat
15. Paragraph
two mainly tells ….
a. how
the fox helped the
goat d. the
fox’s idea to get out of the well
b. why
the fox got into the
well e. how
both the goat and the fox got
This text is for questions 16.
Lisa
: What is your plan for the next holiday?
Wita
: I have no idea.
Lisa
: What about having a picnic to Lake Toba, Wita?
Wita
: I’d love to, but I have to attend a seminar.
16.What
are the speakers talking about?
(A) Going to Wita’s house.
(B) Attending a seminar.
(C) Going to lake Toba.
(D) Spending their time.
(E)
Planning to spend a holiday.
17.
Text 2.
Text is for question number 17.
X
: Good morning, Madam. Anything I can do for you?
Y
: Yes, Please. I need a t-shirt size 15.
The
dialogue likely occurs ....
(A) at home
(B) at a store
(C) at a tailor
(D) at a school
(E)
at the office
Text 3.
This text is for questions 18 to 20.
This
new and unusual building in the down-town business district offers unique
opportu-nities for small to midsized tenants to occupy an entire floor.
OFFICE SUITES
from
1,600 to 6,000 square feet are available for immediate occupancy.
Commuting
is easy, with the nearest subway stop only one block away. Convenient to shops,
restaurants, hotels, and business services.
For
leasing information call
303-572-5947
18.
What is the advertisement about?
(A) Leasing office space.
(B) Buildings in business districts.
(C) Conveniences offered by the company.
(D) Availability to get unique opportunities.
(E)
Hotels and restaurants in the downtown.
19.
Which of the following is NOT close to the building?
(A) Parks.
(B) Hotels.
(C) Restaurants.
(D) Shopping centres.
(E)
Business service.
20.
“ For leasing information call 303-572-5947.”
The
underlined word means ....
(A) purchasing
(B) building
(C) selling
(D) buying
(E)
renting
Kamis, 31 Oktober 2013
Daftar Alamat Blog XIIS3
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Kamis, 10 Oktober 2013
Explanation Text
Explanation Text
What is Explanation?
- 1. Definition and purposes of Explanation
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
- 2. Generic structure of Explanation
- General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
- Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
- 3. Language Feature
- Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc
- Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc
- Using passive voice pattern
- Using simple present tense
- 4. Examples and structures of the text
Making Paper from Woodchips
| |
| A general statement | Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees. |
| The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe. | |
| A sequencedexplanation of | Next the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken to the mill. |
| why or how something occurs | At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. |
| The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities.At this stage they are either exported in this form or changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. | |
| The pulp is then bleached and the water content is removed. | |
| Closing | Finally the pulp is rolled out to make paper. |
News Item
Example News Item Text in English
(Source: Mulyono. 2010. English Alive. Yudhistira: Jakarta.)
News item is a type of the text that has the main function or communicative purpose to inform readers of listeners or viewer about events of the day that are considered newsworthy or important. The generic structure of news item has elements as follows.
Ø Headline/ title: the main point to report in reduced clause.
Ø Summary of event: the summary of main event that is to be reported.
Ø Background of event: the explanation about what had happened (who, what, when, where).
Ø Source: someone’s about the event.
A) Example 1, News Item Text: Air Force still Investigating Cause of Plane Crash
The Air Force is still investigating the cause of last Thursday’s military plane crash on Mount Salak, Bogor, an officials say.
“I cannot reveal any preliminary suspicions on the crash because we are still waiting for result of the investigating,” Air Force spokesman Chaerudin Ray said here Sunday.
He said he was sure that human error was not the cause of the Casa 212’s crash because the Captain’s Pilot, Maj. Bendot Arjiyanto, was both an experienced pilot and an instructor.
Chaerudin said no Casa planes belonging to the Air Force, including the 1984 Casa light transport airplane, carried a black box.
“We only rely on the tape recorder and a record from the Jakarta air traffic control,” he said.
(Source: The Jakarta Post, June 30, 2008)
B) Example 2, News Item Text: Quake victims play waiting game
Nethy Dharma Somba
The Jakarta Post/ Manokwari, West Papua
Thousand of quake survivors cramped makeshift shelters in Manokwari on Monday as aftershocks continued to rock the region a day after two powerful earthquake flattened hundreds of buildings and killed four people.
“For the time being, there are 14,000 refugees,” West Papua Governor Abraham Atururi said, adding that 17 camps had been set up for displaced in the provincial capital of Manokwari.
The National Disaster Mitigation Body said the quake had killed two people, injured 35 other and damaged hundreds of buildings.
As said started to arrive Monday, hundreds of aftershocks continued to rattle the coastal city which had been hit by 7,6 and 7,5 magnitude quakes early Sunday, cutting power and prompting a brief tsunami warning.
Atururi said a 10 year old girl had been killed in the quakes.
Hundreds of government and private buildings were also damaged, as well as seven bridges, two of which collapsed, he said.
Jayapura’s Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG) office said West Papua had been hit by 842 aftershocks over a period of 29 hours after the first quake, including 54 strong after shocks all rated at more than 5 on the Richter scale.
“It keeps on shaking,” Papua BMG spokesman, Mujahidin said.
Evacuees erected tents along the road near their homes despite the nearby refugee centers.
“We will stay in the tents until the government issues an official statement stating the condition is safe,” La Atin, 45, an evacuee from Wirsi village, told The Jakarta Post.
Atin and 10 other families from Wirsi said they preferred to continue living in tents erected along the road because they feared more aftershocks and tsunami would strike.
“During the earthquake in 1996, our home were swept away by tidal waves. The water at one point rose, prompting us to seek shelter on higher ground,” said Atin, whose house is located near a beach.
He left for shelter with his family and their belongings, including mattresses, mats, stove and rice.
“We have not received relief aid from the government but we can still eat because we brought rice from home,” said Ria, Atin ’s wife.
Following Monday’s aftershocks that rocked Manokwari city, Sorong city, and Sorong regency. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dispatched to the region four ministers armed with cash aid and supplies. The ministers are Social Minister, Bachtiar Chamsyah, Health Minister, Siti Fadilah Supari, Public Works Minister, Djoko Kirmanto, and Transportation Minister, Jusman Syafii Djamal to West Papua.
The ministers brought with them Rp 1 billion (US$93,023) in cash, 600 tons of rice, medical supplies, an ambulance and a car to carry refugees to shelters.
Bacthiar called on victims who had not received aid to remain patient, adding there was an insufficient number of relief works in the region.
He said he would dispatch a team to West Papua to survey and rebuild damaged homes. Buildings collapsed by the quakes, including the three story Mutiara hotel, were closed off with police tape and guarded by soldiers.
(Source: The Jakarta Post, January 6, 2009)
C) Example 3, news item text: TV Station
Good evening. It is five to six pm on Monday, June 30th, 2008. I’m Putra Nababan. Here is the news headline news from Metro TV.
A maid was found dead with severe head injuries and cuts in the Bank Tabungan Negara housing complex in Tangerang municipality, Saturday morning.
Tangerang detective chief, Adj. Comr. Zulkifli, said, as quoted by Antara, that Police strongly suspected she had been killed by her close friend. They have still been investigating the case to confirm what happened.
The body of Sri Mulyanti, 18, was found by neighbor, Topan, around 300 meter form her employer’s house.
The employers, Anti and Eko, said they realized Sri Mulyanti was not sleeping in her bed in their house the night she died, but they did not suspect anything. Anti said, Sri Mulyanti, who had worked for the family for a year, was well behaved and did her jobs diligently.
4) Example 4, news item text: Gold tumbles to more than 2 month low as risk grows
Gold dropped to its lowest in more than two months as investor risk appetite increased, reducing the metal’s appeal as a heaven.
Bullion has tumbled 5,2 percent in three days on growing optimism that the world financial crisis maybe easing. Asian stocks advanced for a fourth day after Federal Reserve Chairman, Ben S. Bernance, said policy responses were helping to unfreeze credit markets. The metal has dropped 6,5 percent in the past month as the benchmark MSCI Asia Pacific Index surged 21 percent.
“ The gold price came off from US$920, $930 because the equity market has been performing better,” said Bob Takai, general manager of financial services at Sumitomo Corp. in Tokyo.
Gold for immediate delivery fell for a third day, sliding as much as 2,1 percent to $874,98 an ounce, the lowest since January 23, before trading at $878,57 an ounce at 2:09 pm in Singapore. June delivery gold dipped 1,9 percent to $880.20 an ounce on the comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.
“We may be through the worst, but we are not yet out of the woods,” Takai said in a Bloomberg Television Interview, Monday. “I recommend people holding gold positions at the moment to sell. Keep it just in case something happens.”
Investment in the SPDR Gold Trust, the biggest exchange traded fund backed by billion, declined for the first time since March, 23. The fund held 1,127.37 tons of gold as of April 3m down from 1,127.44 tons on April 2, a level which had been unchanged for four days. Still, gold may rebound this week on concern that consumer prices may increase. Spurring demand for the precious metal as a hedge against inflation.
Twelve of 17 traders, investors, and analysts, or 71 percent surveyed by Bloomberg News, said gold would climb. Four people or 24 percent forecast lower prices and one was neutral.
Price of goods imported into the US Probably rose 0.9 percent in March, the first increase since July, according to the median estimate of 18 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The Labor Department report is set for release April 9.
“You never know if this financial crisis is going to be over, and you ever know if the equity rise is going to continue, so you need to buy the insurance,” said Takai.
Hedge fund managers and other large speculators increased their net long position in New York gold futures in the week ended March 31 by 1 percent, according to US Commodity Futures Trading Commission data.
(Source: The Jakarta Post, April 7, 2009)
5) Example 5, for news item text: Rossi Sweeps to Australian GP Victory
Agency France- Presse
Phillip Island, Australia
World champion Valentino Rossi erased a 10 second time penalty to storm to victory in the Australian Moto Gp at the Phillip Island circuit on Sunday.
The 24 years old Italian Repsol Honda rider won his eight GP of the season and 58th overall to claim the 120 kilometer race by 5,2 seconds from Italy’s Ducati racer Loris Capirossi and American Honda rider Nicky Hayden.
It was Rossi’s 21st consecutive podium result and came despite incurring a ten second penalty for passing under yellow flags early in the race. Only Giacomo Agostini has had a longer run in the premier class with 22 straight podium results during the 1967-1969 seasons.
Rossi, who claimed his third consecutive world title in Malaysia last weekend, moved to 332 points, 75 points ahead of Spaniard Sete Gibernau with one race left in Valencia, Spain, in a fortnight. Marco Melandri, Hayden dan Rossi all diced for the early lead and Australian Troy Bayliss, who was also pressing, crashed out on lap four after touching a wet and slippery white line on the outside of the asphalt at the Honda hairpin.
The Ducati rider feel heavily and was knocked unconscious but medical staff said later he was suffering only bruising and slight concussion. Bayliss was to have precautionary checks in hospital later on Sunday.
On the next lap, Rossi passed Melandri at the corner where Bayliss came to grief, and not seeing the yellow flags was informed of a ten second penalty several laps later when he was leading by three seconds from Capirossi. Knowing he had to make up 10 seconds, Rossi roared off like a man possessed, taking the flag 15 seconds ahead of Capirossi, but five seconds in front on corrected time.
“I saw the board after nine or 10 laps and it said minus 10 seconds and I didn’t understand,” Rossi said.
The joust for third went down to a last lap showdown between Hayden and Gibernau, with the Spaniard pulling off an aggressive passing move on one of the fastest parts of the circuit to hold on to second by just four hundredths of second. Repsol Honda had two riders on the podium with young rookie Hayden looking like a worthy replacement for Rossi if the world champion decides to change teams for next season.
The championship, leading trio of Rossi, Gibernau, and Max Biaggi, who finished 17th and was almost lapped, cannot be displaced from their standings heading into the final race at Valencia.
Kamis, 03 Oktober 2013
Procedure text
PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT
Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.
Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..
The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.
Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)
Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok :)
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"
Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to preparenasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :
Ingredients :
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - HOW TO RIDE A BICYCLE
Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.
Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..
The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.
Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)
Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok :)
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"
Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to preparenasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :
Ingredients :
- 350 gr. Long Grain Rice
- 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil
- 3 Eggs
- 1 Onion
- 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.
- 1 Garlic Clove
- 1 Leek
- 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
- 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
- 250 gr. Chicken meat
- 250 gr. Shelled Prawns
- 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - HOW TO RIDE A BICYCLE
- Sitting on the bike, make sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.
- You have to learn to balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.
- After practicing for a couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep your balance.
- When you are ready, ride alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat on the ground.
- When you are confident you can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting your feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so, until you have a good feel and some confidence about steering the bike.
- As you gain experience, raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.
- Finally, you have to practice.
- Once you can balance, pedal, start, and stop, you're a bicycle rider. Congratulations!
Descriptive text
Pengertian Descriptive Text
Dalam artian luas, Description, seperti dijelaskan oleh Kane (2000: 352), diartikan seperti pada kalimat di bawah ini :
Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.
Jadi, jika disimpulkan dari penjelasan Kane di atas, tulisan deskriptif bermakna teks yang menjelaskan tentang pengalaman yang berhubungan dengan pancaindera, seperti apa bentuknya, suaranya, rasanya. Kebanyakan teks deskriptif memang tentang pengalaman visual, tapi nyatanya pengalaman selain dari indera penglihatanpun bisa digunakan dalam descriptive text.
Namun secara khusus, descriptive text adalah, "...... is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing."[teks yang menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah mengambarkan atau mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu]
Jadi, bisa dikatakan bahwa descriptive text ini adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang seperti apakah orang atau suatu benda dideskripsikan, baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain. Tujuan (purpose) dari descriptive text pun jelas, yaitu untuk menjelaskan, MENGGAMBARKAN atau mengungkapkan seseorang atau suatu benda.
Jadi, bisa dikatakan bahwa descriptive text ini adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang seperti apakah orang atau suatu benda dideskripsikan, baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain. Tujuan (purpose) dari descriptive text pun jelas, yaitu untuk menjelaskan, MENGGAMBARKAN atau mengungkapkan seseorang atau suatu benda.
Generic Structure dalam Descriptive Text
Ketika menulis descriptive text, ada beberapa susunan umum / generic structure(sebenarnya tidak wajib) agar tulisan kita dianggap benar. Susunan tersebut adalah :
- Identification : berisi tentang identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan.
- Description : berisi tentang penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal / seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya.
Ketika kita menulis descriptive text, hal yang wajib kita ketahui adalah cara kita menyampaikan deskripsi tulisan kita tersebut. Oleh karena itu pemahaman tentang adjective(kata sifat bahasa Inggris) wajib kita kuasai.
Selain adjective, beberapa struktur bahasa Inggris yang berfungsi sebagai adjective pun harus kita pahami agar penulisan descriptive text kita terlihat tidak kaku.
Contoh Descriptive Text
Banyak sekali contoh descriptive text yang tersebar di dunia maya. Cara mudah mendapatkan contoh descriptive text dalam sebuah situs yaitu dengan melihat about ussebuah situs. Mengapa demikian, karena suatu situs biasanya terdapat penjelasan atau gambaran tentang keberadaan mereka dalam dunia maya.
Oke, mari kita lihat contoh descriptive text yang belum pernah anda baca (mungkin) :
Contoh Descriptive Text tenang Ibu
My mother is a beautiful person. She is not tall but not short, and she has curly hair and brown. Her eyes color are like honey and her color skin color light brown, and she has a beautiful smile. Her weight likes 120 lbs.
She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly, patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she is a good example to me. She loves being in the Church, and she loves sing and dance too.
She is a very good child, wife and mother. She always takes care of her family. She likes her house to be clean and organized. She a very organized person, and all things in the house are in the right place. She doesn't like messes.
She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and when the family have a problem she always be with us to helps us and to give us all her love.
She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly, patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she is a good example to me. She loves being in the Church, and she loves sing and dance too.
She is a very good child, wife and mother. She always takes care of her family. She likes her house to be clean and organized. She a very organized person, and all things in the house are in the right place. She doesn't like messes.
She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and when the family have a problem she always be with us to helps us and to give us all her love.
| Bagaimana membuat Descriptive Text Keindahan Shangri-La? Indahnya.... |
Yuta is one of the 150 International students at the ELC of Brigham Young University. He is from Japan. He grew up in Japan, and he is 19 years old. There are six people in his family, a father, a mother, three sisters and himself. He is the youngest in his family. He is also the only boy in his family, but now he is in Provo, Utah, studying English. Yuta likes the United States very much and he thinks everything is cheap. Yuta thinks his English classes are excellent and the teachers are professionals. Yuta thinks someone in his class is noisy so he doesn't like that. In his free time he spends too much time sleeping, so it seems that he has a sleeping sickness.
I have been in Provo for almost eleven months. I have seen winter, spring, summer, and fall. Provo's winter is so beautiful. The mountains are covered with a lot of snow. They look like many beautiful brides wearing wedding dresses, and veils. In spring, Provo doesn't have many trees; when the snow melts the mountains are bald as strong bald men. Summer in Provo is very hot in the daytime. Last summer when I was walking under the sky, it was like walking in an oven; the sun was like a fire that burned my skin. In spring and summer the weather was always clear. I never used my umbrella. Provo was like a huge clothes dryer; it is very dry in spring and summer. In the fall the weather in Provo is very strange. One late September morning when I woke up, the mountaintops was covered with snow. Provo is a lovely and strange place. I love it very much.
Contoh Descriptive Text tentang Gitar
written by Jeremy Burden My most valuable possession is an old, slightly warped blond guitar--the first instrument I taught myself how to play.
It's nothing fancy, just a Madeira folk guitar, all scuffed and scratched and finger-printed. At the top is a bramble of copper-wound strings, each one hooked through the eye of a silver tuning key. The strings are stretched down a long, slim neck, its frets tarnished, the wood worn by years of fingers pressing chords and picking notes. The body of the Madeira is shaped like an enormous yellow pear, one that was slightly damaged in shipping. The blond wood has been chipped and gouged to gray, particularly where the pick guard fell off years ago.
No, it's not a beautiful instrument, but it still lets me make music, and for that I will always treasure it.
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